In Buddhist Tibet, impermanent
mandalas known as kilkhors are created using flowers, dyed grains of rice
crushed precious stones and colored grains of sand. In a spiritual ceremony
called the Kalachakra initiation, the mandala is painstakingly laid out in areas
of different colored sands. The purpose of the ceremony is to bring about
personal and world peace, and to remind each participant of the transitory
nature of the material world. After words the mandalas swept away until trace
remains.
Kalachakra mandala is a Sanskrit
word for “Wheel of Time”. It is a completely detailed, cosmology. It is founded
in a Tanric cosmology a traditional sacred explanation of the creation and
structure of all. In the description, the microcosm that is man is not
different from the macrocosm that is the universe. Besides these two very
complex maps-one outside us, there is given a method-a way to practice and
apply the knowledge, in order to achieve ultimate happiness. Kalachakra can
also be translated, the cycle of time. It is the name of highest level Tantra
and also the name of dark blue male deity, whose golden concert is Vishvamata
(Mother of Universe). The teaching of it, which is preparatory to the
initiation, requires the construction of an intricate mandala and to do it is
an extensive undertaking.
Perhaps the most admired and
discussed symbol of Buddhist religion and art is the mandala, a word which,
like guru and yoga, has become part of English language. Both broadly define
mandala as geometric design intended to symbolize the universe, and reference
is made to their use in Buddhist and Hindu practices. The word mandala itself
derived from the root mandala. Which means essence. As an image, a mandala may
symbolize both the mind and the body of the Buddha. In esoteric Buddhism the
principal in the mandala is the presence of Buddha in it, but images of deities
are not necessary. They may be presented either as a wheel, a tree, or a jewel,
or in any other symbolic manifestation. In the mandala there are six circles of
element:- wisdom, space, wind, fire, water and earth. Then we get different
entrances of the body, speech and mind. In the mandala we get seeds of Sanskrit
letter they represent different gods and goddess.
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